![record album cover designed by Studio Island](https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/tate_sobp_playlist_coverv2-recovered_1600_9pa4.width-340.jpg)
Image: Studio Island
The American Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 60s called for equality between all Americans. But, although legal rights were gained, Black Americans continued to face injustice. The phrase ‘Black Power’ was born from the need to revolt against their treatment as second class citizens. It was adopted by activist groups, such as the , as a way of collectively combatting white oppression.
Please note this playlist includes music of an adult nature
Here OBE, President, Island Records and son of prominent activists, and Barbara Beese, explains why music was critical to this movement and shares a selection of tracks which reflect this.
I was lucky to grow up in a home where the politics of the Black struggle was discussed morning noon and night and as a result I am very politically aware. At Island Records we have always sought out artists who share that commitment to truth in art, to an understanding of the struggle, not just in the political sense, but in our everyday lives. I believe music and politics can combine to become a powerful force for change and for good. Like my dad always said 'I’m not a member of Renegades, I am a Renegade'.
![Writer and broadcaster, Darcus Howe at an Anti-National Front demonstration, Lewisham, 1977 © Syd Shelton](https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/darcus_howe_shot_from_lewish_am_1977_copyright.width-340.jpg)
Writer and broadcaster, Darcus Howe at an Anti-National Front demonstration, Lewisham, 1977 © Syd Shelton
![Darcus Howe in hat c. 1970 Copyright 2017 Neil Kenlock](https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/img0169_YTZa5Qx.width-340.jpg)
Darcus Howe in hat c. 1970 Copyright 2017 Neil Kenlock
![A black and white photograph of Darcus Beese and his mother, Barbara Beese](https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/darcus_pic_vopEXVa.width-340.jpg)
Darcus Beese and his mother Barbara Beese
Image: Richard Braine
This is a deeply personal playlist. Music I come back to. Music of the struggle. From Bob Marley, one of most inspirational and influential artists in music, to the poetry of Linton Kwesi Johnson, to the genius and humanity of Stevie Wonder, to a politically conscious young Londoner named George the poet. All of these important songs shine a light on the struggle.
![Exodus by Bob Marley and the Wailers album cover](https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/bmarley_exodus_pac_qrCjVUi.width-340.jpg)
Exodus, Bob Marley and the Wailers, Island Records
![Forces of Victory by Linton Kwesi Johnson album cover](https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/lkj_forces_5BAhUUC.width-340.jpg)
Forces of Victory, Linton Kwesi Johnson, Island Records
![The Chicken & The Egg by George The Poet album cover](https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/img_3443_1_Ddpbx0k.width-340.jpg)
The Chicken & The Egg, George The Poet, Island Records
![Songs In The Key of Life, Stevie Wonder, Motown Records](https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/steview_songsin_coverar_300dpi300cmyk100000067.width-340.jpg)
Songs In The Key of Life, Stevie Wonder, Motown Records