A.R. Penck (Ralf Winkler)
1939 – 2017
© Estate of A.R. Penck / DACS 2025, All Rights Reserved
© Estate of A.R. Penck / DACS 2025, All Rights Reserved
Biography
Ralf Winkler, alias A. R. Penck, who also used the pseudonyms Mike Hammer, °Õ.Ìý²Ñ., Mickey Spilane, Theodor Marx, "²¹.Ìý³Û." or just "Y" (5 October 1939 – 2 May 2017) was a German painter, printmaker, sculptor, and jazz drummer. A neo-expressionist, he became known for his visual style, reminiscent of the influence of primitive art.
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